1. Seaweed polysaccharide
Algae, particularly brown algae, is rich in polysaccharides that several land plants lack, such as algin, fucoidan, and kelp starch.
Alginate: It is a polymer made up of two monomers, mannuronic acid and guluronic acid. It has the attributes of gel, chelating and hydrophilic, as well as has a substantial effect on preserving water and soil, promoting the development of aggregate structure, turning on mineral elements, and so on, and has a great dirt managing effect. Additionally, alginate can additionally be deteriorated into different tiny molecular weight alginate oligosaccharides, which have the feature of advertising development.
Fucoidan: It is a type of polysaccharides with variable composition as well as complicated framework, many of which have mannose, galactose, xylose, glucuronic acid as well as healthy protein, and so on. It has solid adsorption capacity for steel ions as well as can be made use of in Treatment of heavy metal air pollution in dirt.
Kelp starch: Its framework as well as chemical residential properties are various from greater plant starch, which can generate plant stress and anxiety resistance.
2. Phytohormones
Algae, like higher terrestrial plants, has a selection of plant hormones in its body, such as auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin and also abscisic acid. The five major sorts of plant hormones in brown algae, the major features of different plant hormones, and also the attributes of plant hormones consisted of in algae.
① Different kinds of seaweed consist of various phytohormone parts, and there is not only one sort of phytohormone in the exact same algae.
② The more typical plant hormones in algae include auxin and cytokinin (cytokinin).
③ The auxin elements in a lot of algaes are indole acetic acid; the cytokinin elements are mainly zeatin as well as isopentenyl facilities.
④ The web content of phytohormones in algae is not just related to the species, however also has a specific partnership with the growth website and selecting season. For example, the raw product of sea spirit biostimulant is the giant spirulina in the cool sea water of South Africa.
3. Betaine
Betaine widely exists in marine algae and algae essences. It comes from quaternary ammonium alkaloids and is a derivative of amino acid or imino acid. The variety of seaweed establishes the diversity of their structure and function. Although betaine does not belong to the five “classic” plant hormonal agents, it additionally creates numerous biological effects on plants.
Key functions: boost the capability of plants to withstand dry spell, high salinity and various other negative settings, readjust the balance of endogenous hormonal agents, increase the material of chlorophyll in plant leaves, increase crop returns, and so on 4. Sterols
Sterols extensively exist in plants consisting of seaweed, as well as are essential elements of organic cells, and also their structure is characterized by a cyclopentane polyhydrophenanthrene ring structure. Different algaes contain various kinds of sterols. The majority of red algae contain cholesterol as the primary sterol, green algae generally contain ergosterol, and brown algae primarily include fucosterol. Key feature: It is a vital component of cell lipids.
Presently, the active materials in algae removes have actually been verified in a lot of methods in regards to the wonderful growth-promoting and also stress-resistance effects on plants and dirt enhancement. The market demand and capacity are massive, as well as the potential customers are additionally really wide. It deserves noting that for a good algae product, attention ought to be paid to the option of raw materials as well as the method of production and handling to guarantee its abundant active ingredients.